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Driving in South Africa

Whether it’s your first time or a return trip, it’s no surprise that you’re visiting South Africa — it’s one of the world's Top travel destination!

Updated over 10 months ago

Stadium in South Africa

Should you rent a car in South Africa?

If you’re visiting South Africa, we can’t recommend hiring a car enough! It gives you the freedom to explore at your own pace and venture off the beaten path.

Not only is a practical and economical way to get around, but many of the incredible adventures you’ve likely planned are much farther from the cities than they appear on the map and not simply up the road like they seem on the map.

Example of unique place you should definitely visit are:

  1. Robben Island
    Located off the coast of Cape Town, is one of South Africa’s biggest symbols of the struggle against apartheid. Its history dates back to the 17th century, however, it is most famous for its role during the apartheid era when it housed political prisoners, including Nelson Mandela, who was imprisoned there for 18 of his 27 years of incarceration.
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  2. Table Mountain
    Table Mountain, one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature, is a prominent landmark overlooking Cape Town. The mountain’s flat top is approximately 3 kilometers from side to side and is flanked by Devil’s Peak and Lion’s Head. The rocks date back over 600 million years, but also a cultural and spiritual site for indigenous Khoisan people.
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  3. Cradle of Humankind
    The Cradle of Humankind, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is located about 50 kilometers northwest of Johannesburg. This area has produced some of the oldest hominid fossils ever discovered, with some dating back over 3 million years.
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Driving in South Africa

What Side of the Road?

In South Africa, you must drive on the left side of the road. This might be different from what you’re used to, so stay alert, especially at intersections and roundabouts.
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Speed Limits

Speed limits in South Africa are displayed in kilometers per hour (km/h). Adhere to the following limits unless signs indicate otherwise:

  • Urban Areas: 60 km/h (35 mph)

  • Motorways: 120 km/h (75 mph)

  • Rural Areas: 100 km/h (60 mph)

General Driving Laws

  • Mobile Phones: Using a handheld mobile phone while driving is illegal. Only use hands-free devices.

  • Toll Roads: Many national roads are toll roads. Payment can be made with credit cards or cash.

  • Driving License: Carry your driving license with you at all times. It’s mandatory.

  • Vehicle Security: Keep your doors locked and windows up, particularly in cities and at traffic lights.

  • Speed Cameras: Speed limits are enforced with cameras, so adhere strictly to posted limits.

Child Safety and Seatbelt Laws

Seatbelts: Compulsory for all occupants.

Child Restraints: Children under 7 must be in an appropriate child restraint. Those between 7 and 16 must use a seatbelt or child restraint suitable for their size.

Front Seat Restrictions: Children under 7 should not travel in the front seat if the vehicle has multiple rows of seats.

Unique Driving Tips

  1. Wildlife and Livestock: In rural areas, animals such as goats, cows, and wildlife like antelopes may wander onto roads. Drive slowly and be extra cautious at dawn and dusk.

  2. Roadside Behavior: South Africans often pull over to the shoulder to let faster cars pass. If someone does this for you, it’s courteous to flash your hazard lights as a thank-you.

  3. Parking: Whenever possible, park in well-lit, busy areas or parking garages. Volunteer parking attendants may watch over your car for tips.

  4. Breakdowns: If your car breaks down, stay inside with the doors locked while waiting for help.

  5. Fuel Stations: Fuel stations are not self-service. Attendants will fill your tank and it’s customary to tip them around R5-R10.

  6. Drunk Driving: The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%. This typically means no more than one drink for women and two for men.

  7. Maps and Navigation: Have a reliable map or navigation device, but also ask locals for advice on scenic routes .

  8. Night Driving: Use high beams on dark roads, but switch to low beams when there’s oncoming traffic or when following another vehicle.

  9. Emergency Number: In case of emergencies, dial 10111.

  10. Cooler for Road Trips: Carry a cooler with snacks and drinks for long journeys.

  11. Valuables: Do not leave valuables visible in your vehicle; store them in the boot.

Final Note

These tips are meant to enhance your driving experience in South Africa. Always prioritize safety and adhere to local regulations. Have a great and safe journey!

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